One year of the German Whistleblower Protection Act. Are companies really prepared?

8.11.2024
Im Dezember 2023 trat das Hinweisgeberschutzgesetz (auch Whistleblower-Gesetz) in Kraft, welches Unternehmen dazu verpflichtet, sichere Kanäle für Hinweisgeber (Whistleblower) bereitzustellen. Jetzt, fast ein Jahr später, müssen alle Unternehmen ein Hinweisgebersystem implementiert haben.

Setting up a whistleblowing system is by no means just a question of compliance. It is about much more: it is about how companies deal with grievances, how transparent the corporate culture is and how much employees can rely on their concerns being taken seriously. A missing or poorly implemented system can entail considerable legal risks and damage to a company's reputation.

What exactly is a whistleblowing system

A whistleblower system is an organisational tool that offers employees and third parties (e.g. suppliers or customers) the opportunity to report grievances such as fraud, corruption, discrimination or violations of internal guidelines anonymously or confidentially.

According to the Whistleblower Protection Act, companies with at least 50 employees must have such a system in place by December 2023 at the latest. It must ensure that the identity of the whistleblower is protected and that there are no negative consequences for the person making the report. However, many companies still underestimate the complexity and importance of such a system.

An effective whistleblowing system is not just a technical tool, but an essential component of a comprehensive corporate culture based on trust, transparency and protection against reprisals. A purely ‘technical’ system will often not fulfil its actual purpose if employees do not trust it or if they fear that their reports will not be taken seriously.

1. Reputational risks: How a good whistleblowing system protects your reputation

In the age of social media, information spreads faster than ever before. If internal grievances cannot be reported and dealt with securely and anonymously within the organisation, companies risk this information leaking out and causing public damage. This can not only lead to a considerable loss of reputation, but can also shake the trust of employees and the public in the company.

HR departments play a key role in fostering a culture of openness in which grievances can be reported without fear of reprisals. A whistleblowing system provides the necessary protection and creates a safe space for employees to address issues before they escalate.

2. Legal risks and compliance: The importance of correct implementation

The Whistleblower Protection Act obliges companies to provide a functioning system that receives reports, treats them confidentially and resolves them quickly. This is not just a question of complying with legal regulations - it is also a question of corporate governance.

A whistleblowing system is not a one-off implementation, but a continuous process that needs to be regularly reviewed and improved. HR managers should ensure that the system not only fulfils the technical requirements, but is also well integrated into the existing corporate culture. This is the only way to minimise potential legal risks and at the same time achieve a positive effect on the working atmosphere.

3. Employee retention and trust: A functioning whistleblower system strengthens the corporate culture

Studies show that companies that have transparent processes and involve their employees in decision-making have a higher level of employee loyalty. Trust is the cornerstone of any good working relationship. When employees know that they can report grievances safely and anonymously and that their reports will be taken seriously, trust in the company management and the integrity of the company increases.

The implementation of a whistleblowing system that complies with the guidelines is therefore not only legally required, but also characterises employer branding.

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